Strategic Managment - Corporate Governance Essay

Key Managment - Corporate Governance - Essay Example Singular promise to morals is as much required as the a solid presentation on the bourse. Corporate Governance gives organizations the essential structure to build up the standards of the game inside. On one hand, the organizations manage quantifiable and quantifiable resources like funds and records. On the other are its profound established social and natural responsibilities to the purchasers, providers, and the network it works in. Corporate Social Responsibility is that part of Corporate Governance that guarantees that an organization satisfies its social and commitments other than expanding its benefits. Indeed, the money related execution of an organization, to an incredible measure lays on the certainty it puts in its representatives with government assistance ideas, moral exchange works on, ensuring human qualities and regard for the earth. We will do a conversation into the Corporate Social Responsibility rehearsed by the UK retail significant Marks and Spencer. We will initially characterize corporate administration, at that point study the Code of Corporate Governance of UK and study its execution with respect to as the condition of Corporate Social Responsibility is concerned. Corporate Governance is the framework by which organizations are coordinated and controlled. It gives engineering of responsibility (Higgs, 2003).In different words, Corporate Governance is the standards on which an organization is controlled, run and worked. . Corporate Governance expects of the Board to ingrain and keep up trust in its investors by keeping up through straightforwardness and educated regarding its choices. Corporate administration is the responsibility of an organization, its board for insurance of the investors’ cash. Frequently in the past the Boards of organizations didn't carry on capably bringing about loss of investor’s cash and the certainty. The laws in UK were seriously ailing in keeping appropriate checks and controls on the exhibition and dynamic of official and non-official executives. This regularly

Ramayana Essays (935 words) - Religion, Hinduism, Ikshvaku Dynasty

Ramayana Alexander Eisen 10.20.00 UGC 111 Essay #2 : Ramayana The epic of Ramayana also, a portion of the Hindu ethics got from it The beautiful creator, Valmiki, doesn't considers Rama the ideal man in his notable story of Ramayana for reasons unknown. For this story has been an unbelievable epic that numerous ages of the Hindu culture have been demonstrating their general public after, for more than 2,000 years. It has been a powerful instructing for youngsters and researchers of any age in light of its straightforwardness and commendable ideas and ethics of the Hindu individuals. From youth most Indians get familiar with the characters and occurrences of this epic and they outfit the ethics, goals and insight of normal life. This epic assists with restricting together the numerous people groups of India, rising above position, separation and language by indicating all the ideal method to rehearse dharma for the duration of ones life. As will be investigated in this exposition, from Ramayana, one can determine a significant number of the ethics of the Hindu culture, for example, hairsplitting, trustworthiness, request, dutifulness and regard, and dynamic parsimony. Every one of these qualities make a person great and are accomplished through the act of dharma, as expressly appeared by the principle character of Ramayana - Rama. Rama is in reality an ideal man according to the Indian individuals. Numerous Hindus even see him as a manifestation of the god Vishnu. The principle purpose behind that is Rama carried on with as long as he can remember in a praiseworthy way - by the standards of dharma. Indeed, that was the reason Indians think of him as brave and regard him so much . At the point when Rama was a little youngster, he was the ideal child. Later he was a perfect spouse to his devoted wife, Sita, lastly a mindful leader of Aydohya. The principal case of compliance and regard showed by Rama is striking when the updates on his expulsion, authorized by his own folks, are brought to him. He handles the circumstance with amazingly patient and shrewd mentality and says to his stepmother, I happily comply with father's order Why, I would go regardless of whether you requested it.. By doing this, he shows attributes of extraordinary devotion to his folks and the absence of want to be an incredible and definitive rich ruler, all while realizing that he is surrendering his upright go to administer the realm since he is the most seasoned of the four children of the lord. Rather, he eagerly goes off into oust backwoods invaded with malicious spirits whom he fights with the intensity of good and thrashings. As in the vast majority of the Eastern world, this case of regard being paid to seniors, guardians, specialists (regardless of what one is directed to do) is significant in ones confidence; and the way that one effective ly averts abhorrent, gives him/her the title of a social model legend, similarly as found in Ramas case. Ramas easygoing mentality about going off into the backwoods for a long time likewise shows his plainness the will to surrender his material, enthusiastic and physical connections. His tranquil and patient demeanor towards his life is striking because of his suffering knowledge. For he goes past the material and physical world to take a stab at a higher condition - nirvana, something all Hindus anticipate. He says the accompanying to his sibling Bharata, when he is offered the seat once more, I ought to have realized that you would repudiate readily what most men stir lifetimes to figure out how to surrender. Physical connections like cash and passionate connection like love are just obstructions in the way of dharma since they bring wants for ownership and joy. Rama shows that, by confidence, it is progressively significant not to muddle ones short life on earth with these interruptions yet rather it is fundamental for one to make progress toward this condition of hairsplitting (nir vana) by focusing on buckling down for it on earth (dharma). Rama commits no errors in the tale of Ramayana. He is consistently settles on brisk and insightful choices whether in fight or in harmony. He is worried about keeping up request and disposing of insidious as he vanquishes Ravana, the 10-headed ruler of Lanka who steals Sita. This grit against abhorrent is another

Blog Archive HBS Admissions Office Offers Waitlist Insight

Blog Archive HBS Admissions Office Offers Waitlist Insight In many ways, a no decision can be the most difficult decision to receive from an MBA Admissions Committee; candidates who are on waitlists must deal with daily uncertainty, as they try to make profound life choices. In the case of HBS, they have offered an unusual degree of transparency to those on the waitlist this year, offering an email update with actual stats (!) â€" 40 admitted from the waitlist and 295 remaining. Of course, it would be nice to know how many offers they have given out and how many places have been accepted, but you can’t ask for everything we guess…. Here is a copy of their correspondence: “Hello Everyone: Its Eileen Chang from the MBA Admissions Board at HBS with another monthly update on our Admissions process. Id like to welcome those candidates receiving this correspondence for the first time. This is a regular update I send out at the beginning of each month to give all of you an update on our Admissions process.  Round 2 decision notifications were released last Wednesday. Since my March email, we admitted approximately 40 first-round wait list candidates. With the addition of wait list candidates from Round 2, our wait list is currently at 295 candidates. Our final Round 3 submission deadline has also passed and we have begun reviewing Round 3 applications. At this point, we have received all applications that will be considered for the Class of 2010. Over the next few weeks, we will begin actively reviewing our wait list candidates and will likely make decisions on many of these wait list applications. We anticipate that these decisions will occur on a rolling basis, rather than batches of decisions at specific set points in time. We will contact you if there is any change to your statusif you do not hear from us, you can assume that you remain on our wait list. Although we do not want to make guarantees as to the exact date when you will likely hear a decision from us on your application, we do want to emphasize that we will keep a wait list as long as there is a reasonable expectation that space may be available in the class. We realize that many of you are considering other options at this time and we continue to be very sensitive to the feeling of uncertainty you are experiencing of being on the wait list. We will make every effort to have a decision on your application as soon as we are able. Finally, it is very important that you keep your contact information updated through the Apply Yourself system. If at any time you would like to withdraw from the wait list, please email me and let me know. Again, thank you for your continued patience. Please contact me if you have any questions. Sincerely, Eileen Chang MBA Admissions Harvard Business School Soldiers Field Road Dillon House Boston, MA 02163” Share ThisTweet Blogroll News

Industrialization Of The United States Essay - 2242 Words

The United States has always housed two types of people: those who embrace change and those who resist it. From loyalists and revolutionaries in the eighteenth century to democrats and republicans in the twenty-first, changing economic tides and social conditions often spark factions in this nation. In the case of the Antebellum period, new technology and working environments caused turmoil. In a few short decades, the country would be locked in a civil war. However, before that came a series of religious and reform movements. Some of these movements would grow into national conversations, but began first with small groups. In Antebellum America, industrialization caused a breakdown in social structure, especially norms of class, gender, and race. This led to middle and upper class men in the North and the South using similar strategies to resist social change. Industrialization also allowed alternative voices to advocate for entirely new dynamics of power surrounding class, gender, and race. Industrialization in the North caused social upheaval with the assistance of transportation innovation and the commercialization of agriculture. Paul E. Johnson uses Rochester, New York in the Antebellum period as a microcosm of the changes occurring in the North. He explains, â€Å"The loss of social control began, paradoxically, with the imposition of new and tighter controls over the process of labor.† This control over the process of labor sparked from the need to manufacture more goodsShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization During The United States1056 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrialization in the Unites States occurred between 1850 and 1950. It was the approach from the United States to become larger with enhanced technology to produce a life which cost less and was more efficient. While some might dispute that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of an abundance of job opportunities, it had a negative impact on society. Therefore, indust rialization’s negative effects were atrocious working conditions, children’s little or noRead MoreIndustrialization During The United States1056 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrialization in the United States occurred between 1850 and 1950. It was the approach from the United States to become larger with enhanced technology to produce a life which cost less and was more efficient. While some might dispute that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of an abundance of job opportunities, it had a negative impact on society. Therefore, industrialization’s negative effects were atrocious working conditions, children’s little or noRead MoreImpact Of Industrialization On The United States1843 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the process of industrialization in the United States, the government decided to increase regulation of businesses, trade, and the economy overall. In his Address to the Nation on Labor Day, President Richard N ixon placed â€Å"some temporary restrictions on our economic freedom in order to create new jobs, to stop the rise in the cost of living, to protect the American dollar.† During the process of industrialization, these regulations were necessary to ensure growth and sustainability. 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He no doubt would have exhibited a greater sense of empathy to the Southern states and would have sympathized more greatly with their rebuilding process, in all likelihood, attemptingRead MoreThroughout the 19th century, industrialization was a turning point in the United States that led to800 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the 19th century, industrialization was a turning point in the United States that led to huge changes in society, economics and politics. The incoming growth of factories had positives and negatives effects. Two specific changes were the new government regulations and the increasing immigration. These changes were extremely important because they settled the bases of the country. Industrialization provided many benefits for the nation but however, it also created seriousRead MoreHis 105 Assignment 21361 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization after the Civil War John E. Brown Strayer University HIS 105- Contemporary U. S. History Professor Anthony McCormack November 9, 2014 Industrialization after the Civil War When the Civil War was declared over, the United States became a better nation because of the Constitutional Amendments that were passed outlawing slavery and giving the government as well as the state the ability to serve and protect everyone. This paper will also show major aspects ofRead MoreImperialism And The United States Experience During World War I855 Words   |  4 PagesOne, the United States encountered many challenges, affecting America and Foreign Nations and their respective populations. Imperialism, economic expansion and industrialization impacted the United States’ experience during World War One. Americans were forced to recognize their strengths and weaknesses internally and externally. Imperialism is defined as a policy or practice by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world . Prior to United States engagementRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization

Theoretical Framework And Research Design Research Methodology Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3128 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Research Methodology A formal and well-defined research methodology is very much crucial to the success of a research study. Most researchers understand that the quality of sampling and subsequent responses plays an integral role in determining the accuracy of the conclusions formed. The study undertaken will require a great deal of information to be extracted from the accounting professionals, thus requiring a great deal of personal and business communication techniques to be used wisely. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Theoretical Framework And Research Design Research Methodology Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Furthermore, the research purpose and objectives have to be aligned with the research methodology so that the study remains within the specified regulations (Kumar, 2008). This chapter will discuss in detail the theoretical basis and guidelines for this research and describe the research study design covering analysis methodologies, sampling size, sampling methodology, data collection methodologies and analysis guidelines. It also presents the methods of validity and reliability analysis of the data collected. Research Design Research designs are of different types and they depend on the type of research method chosen. Research designs can be experimental, quasi or non-quasi designs (William Donnelly, 2006). Experimental designs are the most rigorous designs of all with strong internal validity. But this type of research design only works for one variable at a time although linking this design with other designs can provide more accurate results (William Donnelly, 2006). Quasi experiments consider different groups for experiments with easy implementation. However, keeping the problem statement and the research questions in view for this research, none of the above-mentioned experimental designs will be used. Selecting an appropriate framework is essential in identifying the research concepts. The research design will be a non-experiment type research because the research is not an experiment about the firms employment in Egypt but rather is a descriptive research that will take into account a review o f literature backed by a small survey. No experiments are necessary to evaluate a cause and affect relation because the independent variables acting upon the dependent variable is a matter of different behavioral theories and perceptions of different individuals. In descriptive research, the accurate picture of the phenomenon will highlight the areas that need improvements in this type of research , and the analysis of will develop a better framework that manipulate the study (Kumar, 2008). The purpose of this research is to gather data from Egyptian accounting professionals and develop a conclusion on four different aspects of their accounting practices that are suggested to be affected by cultural factors native to the Egyptian society. This research will be exploratory and will be aimed at gathering facts and opinions to make an assertion and a suggestion. The objective of this research is not to make definitive or exhaustive conclusions because the problem has not been resear ched upon earlier. The study is geared towards describing the general characteristics of the influence of cultural factors on accounting practices of a large population. Thus, a viable approach in conducting this study would be define a sampling strategy and accordingly select a sample that would reflect the characteristics of the population as accurately as possible (Taylor, 2006). This design will certainly reach the desired goals in that the participants would be employees in financial sector and other related departments. Research Analysis For the purpose of this research, qualitative as well as quantitative research methods will be used. Mixed method research is appropriate for determining scalable findings while still getting an in-depth look at the data. Mixed methods are a design form of methodological triangulation (Creswell, 2009). An integrated research approach captures qualitative researchsÂÂ  descriptive richness andÂÂ  quantitative precision measurement (Singh, 2007). Mixed methods may be used effectively in a wide range of studies where trends need to be identified within the general population by using a large number of participants, while also incorporating their subjective views through numerical assessment of their subjective responses. The significance of the using both the research methods together can provide more accurate findings and results that can be used to make the recommendation that is one of the purposes of the research. Using only one research method cannot give an in-depth analysis of the research topic. Qualitative data can only provide a review of literature that is although very thorough but cannot be used to gain insight in the minds of people and their perceptions (Creswell, 2003). Quantitative data, on the other hand, addresses this problem, but alone it cannot provide a strong background for the research (Goddard Melville, 2004).Therefore, a combination of both the methods that is a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to carry out this research. The role and impact of cultural factors on financial reporting and compliance with IFRS of firms in Egypt can be analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative research. Qualitative and quantitative methods are important for this research. According to Sale, Lohfeld and Brazil (2002) qualitative research can be used to collect primary data or a firsthand knowledge on the research topic. Although qualitative research can take time to collect this information, qualitative data is usually very accurate. On the other hand, quantitative research method takes into account the secondary data resources such as review of academic journals, articles, books, newspapers, and Internet. This research can provide a deeper understanding of the topic and can be used to analyze the for and against arguments. The combination of both the research methods can help accomplish a more valid and genuine research conclusion. Research Methodology The research method of a study is a blueprint and plan undertaken to acquire information to complete the research. This research is exploratory because of its nature to define the research problem in an intuitive approach rather than supporting previous research material published on the subject. The research study will comprise of two stages: Stage 1: the respondents will be subjected to a questionnaire comprising of 12 questions, 3 per segment being tested. All the respondents will be asked to mark their opinions on a Likert scale (1-5) with the meaning of each question depending on the context and stance of the question itself. It is possible that two questions with equally opposite scores (1 and 5) may convey one meaning and vice versa. Stage 2: Once stage 1 has been completed, the responses from the questionnaire administration stage will be tallied and a bunch of 100 respondents will be selected randomly, irrespective of their responses. These will be subjected to a sem i-structured interview where a set of ten different questions will be administered to them, gauging their opinions and rectifying their answers in stage 1. The objective here would be to cross-match their responses and to identify any biases or hindrances restricting a comprehensive answer in print. There would be informal discussions in this stage which would form the interpretative portions of the research conclusions. Quantitative methodology Quantitative studies are limited to specific, pre-determined variables. A study should begin with clearly defined questions with the intent of generating statistically significant answers. Edmunson and McManus (2007) have noted that quantitative research begins with testing one or more specific, theoretical hypotheses with a random and representative selection of research participants. Quantitative research is appropriate for this research because it can be used to gain an insight into the attitudes, behaviors and aspirations of the Egyptian firms towards accounting practices. For this purpose, a questionnaire will be a central part of the research (Singh, 2007). Qualitative methodology Qualitative research methods are appropriate for this research as qualitative research will involve an account of different scholars views and ideas as well as reasons for the high rate of employment of Egyptian firms in financial sector. For this purpose, secondary methods of data collection such as case studies and literature from the journals, periodicals, articles will be taken into consideration (William Donnelly, 2006). In addition to this, Internet search will retrieve the latest reports regarding the literature review, and a survey questionnaire will be distributed to provide up to date information. Such an extensive amount of research is necessary to take into account the past and present information on the industry so that the evaluation of future can be objective and not subjective (Sale, Lohfeld Brazil, 2002). Population The population consists of all Egyptian accountants and reporting professionals across various industries. Every industry comprises of accounting and financial reporting functions, thus the population for this study would comprise of all accounting and reporting professionals across all industries in Egypt. However, Egypt as a country, has a large population of organizations scattered across its capital, Cairo, Alexandria, Giza, Luxor and Port Said. The geographical distribution of the population is large and it would not be a viable study if the entire population of Egypt were to be considered as a population for the study then the sampling strategy would have to ensure that there are selections from all of these cities. Thus, for the purpose of simplicity, and assuming an average distribution of the population across all the cities, we will define the population of this study to comprise of accounting and financial reporting professionals in Cairo. The underlying supporting argu ment to narrow down the population would be the fact that Cairo is an appropriate reflection of the entire Egyptian population of accountants and financial reporters and that the research outcome would not be significantly affected by this decision. Sampling Strategy The sampling strategy will be based upon the general principles of research governing an exploratory study. The sample will be selected using a stratified random sampling technique. This is to ensure that all groups and industries of Egyptian accountants are represented equally in the research. Furthermore, to increase the efficiency and reliability of this research, the sampling will include all the industries in Egypt banking, financial services, FMCGs, services, malls, importers, exporters, manufacturing concerns and charities in their proportions in Cairo. The sample will consist of 150 different organizations, where each organization must provide a minimum of one accountant as part of the survey, and can also provide as many as five different accounting professionals to act as respondents for this research. Therefore, the minimum number of respondents for this survey will be 150 while the potential maximum respondents can be 750. However, we would expect an average of 300 respondents to be part of the survey. It is true that a higher sample size would be more accurate and would reflect the characteristics of the population more closely, however, there needs to be made a balance between the objectivity of the research and the costs associated in dealing with so many responses. The sample will be restricted to 300 responses in the first stage of the study. For the second stage, a handful pick of 100 respondents will be selected from the questionnaire respondents and be made part of the second stage of the research. Once again, the objective is to balance the objectivity and the resources allocated for the research wisely. The respondents will not be discriminated on age, gender or seniority in the organization. This is because the main idea behind conducting the survey is to know why firms enter the financial sector. The responses from the respondents of other sectors will be analyzed to know their perception about the employment in the financial s ector. The respondents have a complete overview and the implications of the seriousness of the survey so that an objective answer is obtained. The respondents are given full surety about the confidentiality of their responses and the information is not shared with anyone except for the research purposes (Taylor, 2006). Accomplishment of Study Goals The proposed research method and the research design is the best choice for the accomplishment of the proposed research goals and objectives. This is because, this research design and method will cover every aspect of the topic and its variables using a simple but in-depth descriptive analysis of the firms in Cairo. The most important part of the research is the review of different literature available so that a comprehension literature is available to answer the research questions and findings of the survey can validate it. The findings are generalized to entire firms population in Egypt. Data Collection Data collection refers to the sources used for collection of data that depend on the type of research method chosen (Kothari, 2006). For instance, qualitative data collection will take into account the numeric data of the past and present whereas cross sectional data collection method will consider the data across different regions in a particular time frame (Saunders et al., 2006). Most researches focus on the primary and secondary information collection for data analysis. Primary information will consist of questionnaires from the firms in financial sector. Secondary research will consist of literature review based on academic journals, books, articles, and Internet search (William Donnelly, 2006). Methodological approach and design is a framework that binds a research together so that the research questions can be analyzed effectively. The reasons and future of the Egyptian firms employment in financial sector can be analyzed by using two most commonly research methods toget her known as qualitative method and quantitative method. This will be done to ensure a strong and authenticate research so that it can become a basis for future researches. The research design consists of questionnaire and literature review. The literature review comprises of academic journals, articles, books and reports related to the role of cultural factors and their influence on accounting and financial reporting in Egypt and in particular employment in the financial sector. The aim and purpose behind the collection of such an extensive data is to gain knowledge on the employment environment for firms and how it is shaping their career choices. Further, the objective of the research is not to form a definitive conclusion on the subject but rather provide suggestions and assertions that can either be affirmed or denounced by further researchers (William Donnelly, 2006). Data Collection Techniques For the purpose of literature review, the data collection will consist of pe riodicals, journals, articles, newspapers, books and, Internet for the last five years. Consideration of all these sources of secondary information is necessary because each source contains different type of information and literature to complete this research (William Donnelly, 2006). Because secondary research includes all these techniques of data collection, no other techniques is necessary. These techniques can provide the trends and changes in the employment world in Egypt and particularly in the financial industry. To provide more ground to the literature review findings, primary research will use questionnaire that is closed end survey so that verification of variables under study is done. The need to reduce bias and errors in data collection is necessary and thus care has to be taken when conducting the research. The data collection techniques should be independent of each other and any contrasting research material should not be hidden as a result of confirmation bias. Further, over-confidence bias should be eradicated to the largest extent possible by reducing a possible conclusion right at the beginning of the study and keeping all options for conclusions open till the end (Kothari, 2008). Data Collection The collection of data relating to the employment environment in the Middle Eastern countries is necessary that narrows down to Egypt and firms employment public financial sector in the country. The data collection will focus on all the industries existing in Cairo but on a pro-rate basis to ensure a fair reflection of the population in the sample. The data collection will be done in stage 1 by administering the questionnaire through email and by following up with the organizations to fill in their responses. The second stage would involve focus group sessions covering the respondents in a facilitating manner in groups of ten to incorporate a healthy dialogue. Instruments Different researches use different data collection instruments. The survey questionnaire is the most useful in terms of serving the purpose of this dissertation because it allows the collection of subjective participant attitudes in a numerical format through the use of a Likert style questionnaire. The questionnaire is a favored tool of many of those engaged in research, and it can often provide a cheap and effective way of collecting data in a structured and manageable form (Edmondson McManus, 2008). The purpose of the survey questionnaire that will be used is to collect data to measure the dependent variable, firms employment and the independent variables such as job empowerment, job security, society attitudes, and career choices. Time frame is limited for this study and thus it does not allow an elaborate process of collection of interview data with a large participant sample and subsequent qualitative analysis of the data (Kothari, 2008). Research Objectives Null Hypot hesis: Egyptian accountants are more likely to value statutory control. The effect of cultural factors affecting four accounting facets statutory control, uniformity, conservatism and secrecy on accounting practices. There is nothing called perfect data. However, what makes the extraction of information from data so tedious a process? Empirical Research Statistical Tools and Profilers Research Parameters Primary Research and First-hand data collection: Stage I: Questionnaire administered to 300 respondents. Stage II: Interviews of 100 respondents. IFRS accounting rules and regulations Literature Review Secondary Research: Books, journal articles, internet unpublished researches. Diagram 1: Conceptual Model Hypothesis 1 Research Objectives Null Hypothesis: Egyptian accountants are more likely to value uniformity. The effect of cultural factors affecting four accounting facets statutory control, uniformity, conservatism and secrecy on accounting practices. There is nothing called perfect data. However, what makes the extraction of information from data so tedious a process? Empirical Research Statistical Tools and Profilers Research Parameters Primary Research and First-hand data collection: Stage I: Questionnaire administered to 300 respondents. Stage II: Interviews of 100 respondents. IFRS accounting rules and regulations Literature Review Secondary Research: Books, journal articles, internet unpublished researches. Diagram 2: Conceptual Model Hypothesis 2 Research Objectives Null Hypothesis: Egyptian accountants are more likely to value conservatism. The effect of cultural factors affecting four accounting facets statutory control, uniformity, conservatism and secrecy on accounting practices. There is nothing called perfect data. However, what makes the extraction of information from data so tedious a process? Empirical Research Statistical Tools and Prof ilers Research Parameters Primary Research and First-hand data collection: Stage I: Questionnaire administered to 300 respondents. Stage II: Interviews of 100 respondents. IFRS accounting rules and regulations Literature Review Secondary Research: Books, journal articles, internet unpublished researches. Diagram 3: Conceptual Model Hypothesis 3 Research Objectives Null Hypothesis: Egyptian accountants are more likely to value secrecy. The effect of cultural factors affecting four accounting facets statutory control, uniformity, conservatism and secrecy on accounting practices. There is nothing called perfect data. However, what makes the extraction of information from data so tedious a process? Empirical Research Statistical Tools and Profilers Research Parameters Primary Research and First-hand data collection: Stage I: Questionnaire administered to 300 respondents. Stage II: Interviews of 100 respondents. IFRS accounting rules and regulations Literature Review Secondary Research: Books, journal articles, internet unpublished researches. Diagram 4: Conceptual Model Hypothesis 4

How Did The Bay Of Pigs Invasion And The Cuban Missile...

The Cold War began in 1947 and was, obviously, a war fought between the Western and Eastern Blocs. The Western Bloc consisted of the United States and the allies in the National Atlantic Treaty Organization (which was formed 2 years after the war had started). The Eastern Bloc consisted of the Soviet Union (now Russia) and other communist countries like Cuba. The reason the Cold War got its name as a war that cold is because there were no large battles ever fought, it was a war of technological advances that paved the way for the types and usage of technology that our government and the governments of other countries empower today in their militaries. For this research paper the focus will primarily be on the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba. The aim of this paper is to answer the research question of â€Å"How did the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis affect the Cold War and the 3 major countries that participated in the war†? Both positive and negati ve effects of the war will be discussed and researched and at the end, there will be a final understanding of what truly occurred because of the Cold War and if there really were any true loser or winner. Background and Beginnings of the Cold War: 1945 marked the end of World War II between Germany and the Axis powers and The United States and the allied powers. Now it was time to rebuild a world that suffered through 6 years of war. The United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union or the BigShow MoreRelatedThe Presidential Issues of the Sixties and Seventies778 Words   |  3 Pagesa time of war, a time when certain crises became major factors in American culture and people wanted to absolve the violence to make a better way of life. In 1960, John F. Kennedy became the President of the United States. Kennedy was a young man with a vision and he wanted to forge a New Frontier for the American people. During Kennedy’s time as President there were many issues that arose, such as, the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the CivilRead MoreFidel Castro Is Alive1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. On December 2, 1956, Castro and the rest his fellow rebels of the 26th of July Movement landed on Cuban soil with the intention of starting a revolution. They were only met with the welcome of heavy Batista defenses, causing nearly everyone in the Movement to be killed. Barely anyone escaped, and those who did which included Castro and his brother Raà ºl fled the scene to avoid being jailed. For the next two years, Castro continued guerrilla attacks andRead More Cuba in the Cold War Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pages On April 17, 1961 on e of the greatest foreign policy mistakes of the Cold War was made, the attempted invasion of the Bay of Pigs, Cuba. The failed invasion happened under the administration of John F. Kennedy and caused the deaths and imprisonment of over 1500 Cuban exiles fighting to over throw the rule of Fidel Castro. The aftermath caused much larger impacts towards United States foreign policy. The invasion made the United States look imperialistic to the rest of the world and allowed theRead MoreAmerican Wars Abroad1567 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Cold War the United States was involved in numerous conflicts overseas. As the Cold War progressed there were occasions where the US extended its participation beyond what was necessary by not acting in a quick and decisive manner. When dealing with crisis or conflict, America must not prolong foreign involvement. The Vietnam War and the Arms Race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union are two instances where America prolonged involvement past what was necessary. Certain aspects of bothRead MoreSoviet War : The Cold War Essay2010 Words   |  9 PagesBrandon Davis Teacher Class Period 13 December 2016 Cold War Essay From the years of 1947 to 1991, the Cold War became the peak of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. This tension originated through the political, economic, and ideological differences between these two governments. The United States was wary of the communist government in Russia, starting from the Red Scare. Throughout the duration of World War I and II, the United States sought to contain communism and preventRead MoreThe Cold War: From Beginning to End2055 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Allies that took down the Third Reich ended with an agreement to divide what is left of Germany after World War Two. The Western half to be under control by the United States of America, Great Britain and France while the East half, including half of Berlin, belonging to the Soviet Union. This separation between two super powers is now known as the precursor to the cold war, a war with no tanks, planes, or solders. This would be an atomic waiting game, a deadly gamble, and the two sides callingRead MoreAssesment of Victory and Defeat in the Cuban Missile Crisis4214 Words   |  17 PagesINTRODUCTION The closest the world has come to nuclear war was the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. The Soviets had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States. U.S. armed forces were at their highest state of readiness and demanded that the Soviet Union remove these missiles and imposed a naval blockade on Cuba, threatening to sink any Soviet ships that approached the island without permitting their cargoes to be inspected. Soviet field commandersRead MoreEssay on A History of the Cold War2808 Words   |  12 Pagesrecesses of the city from which he had tried to escape.† This excerpt, from The Cold War: From Yalta To Cuba by Robin W. Winks shows how, despite its name, the Cold War was anything but cold. World War II is considered by most experts to have ended in 1945, when the Japanese signed an unconditional surrender to Allied powers. Although World War II ended, the Cold War was just warming up. A very big part of the Cold War was the arms race. When the United States of America dropped the first atomRead More Sport And The American Dream Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesas a nation. Since America goes from baseball to football we it shows us that we are becoming more violent. his comparisons of sports and war is says best how America changes as a country over the years. Back when baseball was Americas’ pastime to being a totally football country. When we were a baseball country, Americans were happier, not many cared about wars or violence just the enjoyment they got from watching the games with friends or family at the ballpark. It didn’t matter that the sport wasn’tRead MoreMutually Assured Destruction: in Theory and Practice5272 Words   |  22 Pages else that pertains to it that has baffled policy makers and theorists for generations. Mutually Assured Destruction is a complex but precarious balance that dominated the Cold War Era. The stability can easily be disrupted by actions taken by each sides leaders and the political philosophies behind them. Following the Cold War, resolution has been a slow process as citizen groups attempt to end the dependence of nuclear arms in foreign policy, progress in an area the powers have shown reluctance

Brief Description Experience Presentation †Myassignmentrhelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Brief Description Experience Presentation? Answer: Introducation I had undertaken my presentation report on the topic Network and Information Security Technologies. While conducting my course study, I had done the work in group and gained knowledge to plan an effective presentation. Before started to work for this presentation, I was not familiar with the amount of work and effort that would require to provide to complete the work my due assignment date. I had set an objective behind preparing the report. I had done a lot of research analysis on selected topic to explain my knowledge in my report. I had provided a brief description of the topic, provide an overview and investigate the problem. Contribution to experience I had found that most important is the structure of the presentation. In my assessment requirement file, I had provided with the structure, therefore it became easier for me to give the perfect structure to my report. After the structure, search for key information and data related to selected topic is also important. I have some knowledge on network and information security technologies used to secure the network used by the users to share and store of data on the network server. I had defined the key terms which is used to search information such as information, network security, and network technologies. I had presented my own ideas on the selected topic and discussed the research relevant to the objectives of report. I had gathered required information and analyzed that information. I had examined the research issues from global and local perspective. Learning from the experience I had found that before preparing any report presentation on a topic, one must have an interest as well as knowledge on the topic. Delivery of the presentation report is also important for getting high marks. I had learnt that before writing a report, it is required to construct model-what, so what and now what. It is necessary to draw relationship between theoretical understanding and key aspects of observation. Handling of experience differently I have an analysis experience. I had made sure if the selected topic is good and if I can able to find sufficient information on it. In my experience, contraction between reality as well as expectations is described. Finally, conclusion and recommendations were provided in the report to conclude what actually the topic is stated, summary of the entire research report and suggestions for future research. I had explained the significance of my findings to address the problems and limitations. Positives and negatives of presentation The positive aspect of my presentation is that it builds up images to aid an understanding of the concepts. It draws attention to define the key terms. By proper analysis and observation, I had assessed my degree of comprehension on preparing the report. The negative aspect is that the report does not provide the reader with an opportunity to ask questions and provide of feedback. It is not an interactive report; therefore there are chances of misunderstanding. References Bruno, A. DellAversana, G. (2017). Reflective practicum in higher education: the influence of the learning environment on the quality of learning.Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, pp.1-14. Dos, B. Demir, S. (2013). The analysis of the blogs created in a blended course through the reflective thinking perspective.Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice,13(2), pp.1335-1344. Farrell, T.S. (2015).Reflective language teaching: From research to practice. Bloomsbury Publishing. Fullana, J., Pallisera, M., Colomer, J., Fernndez Pea, R. Prez-Burriel, M. (2016). Reflective learning in higher education: a qualitative study on students perceptions.Studies in Higher Education,41(6), pp.1008-1022.

La Chateliers Principle free essay sample

For this assignment you will research one of the equilibrium systems below, or one approved by your instructor, and prepare a presentation describing the system. The Haber Process (or Haber-Bosch Process) The Haber process is the process for converting nitrogen and hydrogen from natural gas into ammonia. Control Click to follow link. The Haber Process PPT. ppt Questions to Answer Questions that should be answered by the content of your research project: 1. Describe the process you researched, including its uses in various industrial or health fields. I chose to research The Haber Process. We will write a custom essay sample on La Chateliers Principle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen that comes from natural gas, into ammonia. The reaction is reversible and the production of ammonia is exothermic. 2. Who developed or discovered this process? When? What country was he or she from? (Provide this information if you can find it. ) Fritz Haber, a German Chemist was the person who developed The Haber Process. He had developed it in 1905. Fritz Haber is from Germany. 3. Provide a short paragraph providing some historical background. Why is, or was, this an important chemical process? The Haber Process was developed at the time leading up to WWI. By 1914, German chemical engineer, Carl Bosch had helped Haber in converting the method into an industrial process. This was a very important chemical process because it produces ammonia which is used to make fertilizers, explosives, dyes, household cleaners, and nylon. 4. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction, including the energy term. Is it an endothermic or exothermic reaction? N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g). The production of ammonia is exothermic. Use Le Chatelier’s principle to explain the conditions that favor the forward reaction. The position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that helps to reduce the effect of that change as long as a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium. 6. Under what temperature, pressure, and other conditions is this reaction typically carried out? How does this relate to part of your answer for Question 3? Nitrogen and hydrogen could be combined at elevated temperatures and pressures, in the presence of a catalyst (a process in which Haber first demonstrated, in 1905) 7. What safety, cost, or other considerations prevent most industrial applications from using the most ideal conditions for high yield of the product? Most industrial applications are prevented from using the most ideal conditions for high yield of the product, most likely due to a lack of knowledge in building the high pressure equipment that is needed to carry out the reaction. 8. What catalyst, if any, is used for this reaction? One catalyst could be a mixture of iron and iron oxide. Efficiency could be increased by adding aluminum.

Analysis of Henry Highland Garnets speech Let your motto be resistance Essays

Analysis of Henry Highland Garnets speech Let your motto be resistance Essays Analysis of Henry Highland Garnets speech Let your motto be resistance Paper Analysis of Henry Highland Garnets speech Let your motto be resistance Paper with the idea of black citizenship bringing into question the American Judicial system where in the in 1660s many states (New York, Maryland, Carolina, Virginia) had ruled that black Americans did not have American citizenship (Jordan.1968.16). Throughout the speech Let your motto be resistance we can see Garnets Presbyterian clergy tendencies with the speech being presented as if it were almost a church mass with Garnet first addressing all the oppressed sympathise with each other, then informing the people of what action God sees as the right road to freedom you should use the same manner of resistance as would have been just in our ancestors before finishing on an almost urge for the black slaves to go forth and spread the word of slave rebellion with the repletion of Die freemen than live to be slaves. This religious way of speaking combined with references to ancestors and the glory of Africa creates a link between Henry Highland Garnet and both Heathen and Christian slaves allowing for all groups to be drawn into the speech. The main argument of Let your motto be resistance is that there is a need for black slaves to resist slavery and resort to violence if necessary, with lines such as not much for redemption without the shedding of blood suggesting a need for the continuation of rebellion like the Turner revolt of 1831, where fifty nine white people were killed (Kolchin. 1993. 156). Its as if Henry Garnet was arguing this because violent acts seemed to place fear and a need to change in peoples hearts to a greater extent then the white abolitionists moral crusade (although these revolts normally ended in harsher measures being introduced an as with the turner revolt many slaves being hung), this can be seen with the line The time has come when you must act for yourselves. Throughout Let your motto be resistance we can see an intense form of rhetoric occurring in an attempt to persuade the audience that action was need to get anywhere in the war against slavery, with one of Henry Garnets major arguments being that God would not except slavery as an argument for going against the commandments and Christian way of life The forlorn condition you are in does NOT destroy your moral obligation to God.God will not receive slavery nor ignorance nor any other state of mind, for love and obedience to him. Not only would this continue the religious link between Garnet and the audience but it would also install an amount of fear that if one did not do all they could to escape and end slavery then god would punish them instead of punishment falling upon slave owners. This ideal is reinforced latter in Let your motto be resistance when slave owners are referred to as devils, suggesting that that by not trying to escape from oppression slaves were actually working a gainst Gods will under the Devil. This attack against slave owners continues with he who brings his fellow down so low as to make him contented with a condition of slavery commits the highest crime against God. This condemnation of slave owners as being the worst criminals allows one direct group for Garnet to aim an attack at, instead of just plantation owners, this gives the impression of an almost war like situation , with all slave owners on one side and a united slave nation on the other. It could be argued that garnet through arguing that slavery is against Gods will he could also be referring to the continued injustice of black slavery since in 1661 a Maryland court ruled that an Irish youth should have his slavery time shortened to three years from fifteen because it was contrary to the laws of God, which meant an American court had all ready agreed that the slave trade was morally wrong. It is unlikely that Garnets speech would have made much of an actual change despite provoking controversy, it was more acting as a motivational speech and trying to give direction to a population that had recently won a massive step forward over the Amistad revolt in 1839 where a ship of illegally taken slaves from Africa killed the crew of the ship Amistad and were found legally clear of murder in new York. This brought into question the ideal of slavery and whether black slaves were acting as freedom fighters throughout the various revolts.

Current and Future State of Health Care Legislation Analysis Essay

Current and Future State of Health Care Legislation Analysis - Essay Example Americans should be given the autonomy of choice with regards to health care. The dignity and sovereignty of every American that wants to feel protected from a failing health care system can be maintained through this. This paper will examine the recent condition of the health care structure in the U.S., and how decision making can be influenced in the same sector. How is the current health care environment in the U.S.? Currently, the U.S. health care environment is taking a toll on health care consumers. They have to put up with increasing medical costs that do not necessarily make sense to them. The populous states have issues with the mode in which the health care structure is managed. This is because they think that the core business of most health care providers is to make a profit out of vulnerable individuals (Battistella, 2010). Everyone has to face the fact that, medical insurance companies are making a killing out of innocent people. People with not a lot of capital to thro w around and they are the vast majority. They are the insurance companies own cash cow, which intend to capitalise as much as they want. It, the health care environment, is failing and is now focused on survival. Many health care providers are trying to bring in new products and services to ensure they stay afloat in this sinking system. The introduction of these products and services means that, people are likely to pay more for things that are not necessarily out to benefit them (Battistella, 2010). New drugs with adverse side effects are brought into the market. Their approval is because someone must be paying an enormous amount of money to see their drug get through the market. This leads to another problem since corruption becomes rampant in this field while health care consumers become innocent victims. Greed is the cause of all this because nobody does it in the name of science. Another current affair in the health care environment is the upgrade in technology. Many private a nd public health care institutions have taken the time to advance in technology that helps in saving people’s lives. It may cost the organizations lots of capital, but the fruits of such investments are seen after some time. However, an upgrade in technology means that the health care consumer will have to pay more for services rendered. This puts the consumers at a particularly precarious position because they should have back-up from their government (Derickson, 2005). This is when it comes to matters concerning their health care. To protect consumers from such situations, the government regulates policies by insurance companies on health care consumers. However, not all is lost in this environment. Organizations are implementing strategies that assist in reducing the burden placed on health care consumers. By reducing back-office costs, health care providers are spending less capital in their organizations. At the same time, they offer better service levels to the consumer s. They advocate for lower labour costs which ensure they spend a little less on manpower, but ensure that consumers get the best services they offer (Derickson, 2005). One can argue that less money spent on manpower is equal to spending even lesser amounts on

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Law - Essay Example ity given, suffered or undertaken by the other." Sir Fredrick Pollock’s definition of consideration is â€Å"An act or forbearance of one party, or the promise thereof, is the price for which the promise of the other is bought, and the promise thus given for value is enforceable." This was approved by Lord Dunedin in Dunlop v Selfridge Ltd ( 1915) It therefore follows that a gift is not a contract. There is no contract if there is no consideration. However consideration is required to be expressed in monetary terms. As such any discernible detriment to one of the parties could be that party’s consideration ( Duhaime) An agreement not to take a plot of land was considered a sufficient consideration(Hubbs). The law does not insist on the adequacy of consideration as it is between the parties to decide. The consideration should be reciprocal, each party offering consideration. Motive should not be confused with consideration. Our motive for contracting may be for personal reasons but it may coincide with the consideration we are giving or receiving. If the consideration is already â€Å"spent† in a prior contract, a new contract using that same consideration would be valid. "where a contractual duty already exists, it may be possible...to vary the original agreement without necessarily establishing a whole new contract with fresh consideration on both sides." In fact, refreshing a commitment to do something for a third party is consideration under common law† (Frdman G). Further the consideration should not be something or some act which is not legal or immoral or opposed to public policy. If a certain acts punishable under law then it is illegal. For example a work given to un unlicensed contractor is illegal. If the consideration is a past one, it will not make a valid contract. The court decisions on consideration suggest English law is in need of fundamental restatement with regards to Consideration. Dr Corbin and Prof Atiyah have already dealt

Critically discuss Essay Example for Free

Critically discuss Essay In order to critically discuss the quoted statement it is first necessary to determine what the power relations between adults and children are. How do adults demonstrate power over children, and what part does fear play in contributing to this power. Fear is another word which will need to be classified, what frightens children and how do adults exploit this fear to exercise power over children. Throughout history and in all cultures adults exercise power over children, in all aspects of their lives from parental power, teacher/school regulation through to the passing of laws at national level that affect the lives of all children within that society. S. A. Taylor (2000) cited in Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al, pointed out that it is adults and not children themselves who write about, debate and decide what rights children should have. This can be seen as an indication of the power adults exercise over children which confines them to subordinate roles within society. Power means different thing to different people, however, it is generally thought of as the ability of individuals or groups to influence others and put forward their point of view despite the resistance or objections of others. Sometimes the direct use of force is used to exercise power, however idealogies are usually used to justify the application of this force (Giddens 1995) cited in Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al pg81. Thus the old adage that knowledge is power can be said to be true. Children’s knowledge can be disregarded by adults and they can still be controlled by force, (no matter how well intentioned) by the adults who are responsible for them. In order to understand the role of power in research with children and young people, it is necessary to acknowledge the contribution of sociological thinking. Sociological thinking seeks to explain the role of power in people’s lives, how society as a whole works and how order is achieved (Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al pg 81). In the past, such explanations emphasized the world of men with small consideration to the world of women and less still to the worlds of children. Feminists were critical of the ideas that portrayed the family as â€Å"natural† and unchanging. However, Feminists ideas also came into conflict with each other in particular black Feminists were critical of white Feminist fro ignoring the paradox of black experience in their arguments. Wright et al (1998) cited in Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al pg83 Fraser et al pg83 Fraser et al pg83 Fraser et al pg83 Fraser et al pg83 acknowledged in his research the importance of Feminist researchers recognition of the reproduction of gender divisions within education. Research in this area has helped to address the educational performance of young women in school. Family life and public aspects of life are important in considering the concept of power in the lives of children and young people. Bill and Ribbens (1995) and Ribbens and Edwards (1998) cited in Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al pg 83 suggest the concepts of public and private aspects of life and family are relevant for understanding the divisions within the of people in Western society in terms of the meanings men and women associate with the idea of public and private life. These aspects can contribute to the thinking about the position of children, who have limited power within family life. Research studies involving children and young people in their home environment, are often reliant on reports by their parents or carers. Modern researchers, however, increasingly conduct research with children and young people via direct communication with children in order to determine their views first hand. Power elations in research with children and young people are reinforced by more general and cultural ideas that exist between adults and children in society at large (Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al pg 84.) Mayall maintained that adults have divided up the social order into two major groups that is adults and children, with specific conditions surrounding the lives of each group. One factor that helps to maintain unequal adult-child power relations is beliefs that adult possess a superior level of knowledge. However, it is difficult to believe that an adult would have a better knowledge of what it is like to be child than the child themselves. Mayall points out that she needs to acquire from a child their own unique knowledge of what it means to be a child, because although of course she has been a child herself, she may have forgotten much and childhoods vary and are likely to have changed in the time since she herself was a child. Researchers can try to minimise the power relation gulf between them as the adult to the child/children by trying to be â€Å"one of them† it is not easy to negate the central adult characteristic of having power over children. Christensen and Prout (2002) cited in Doing Research with Children and Young People Edited by Fraser et al pg 85, outlined four ways that children and childhood have been identified in research. The first of these is that of â€Å"the child as an object† this assumes that children and young people are dependent, incompetent and unable to deal appropriately with information. They are in need of care and protection by adults who undertake the role of â€Å"interpreters† of their lives. This orientation of research relies heavily on the adult perception of situations and the accounts of adults; it all but negates the views of children. The second view point is of â€Å"the child as subject† this puts children more to the fore in the research process and moving the research to a more child-centred perspective. Despite the suitability of involving children it is recognised that it can be countered by judgements about their social maturity and cognitive ability. Adult researchers exert power in determining who to include e.g. only children of a certain age or intelligence level. In the third viewpoint the child is seen as a â€Å"social actor†. That is they take part in, change and become changed by the world in which they live. Children are seen as entities in their own right, rather than just part of a family unit, or a member of a school, etc. The final viewpoint sees the child as a â€Å"participant or co-researcher†. This involves the children having an active role in the research. This perception considers that children should be informed, involved and consulted about all activities that have an affect on their lives; including research. In this situation the balance of power between adults and children can be volatile and changeable. The level of knowledge that the adult shares with the child, dictates the level at which the child is truly involved.

Essay --

Ever since our minds were old enough to comprehend three syllable words, we've been told to be original. Originality by definition means the ability to think independently or creatively. Such a simple task it seems but so many of us find it extremely difficult to fulfill. Staying true to yourself and embracing your individuality isn't a task or concept all will grasp. To be yourself means to embrace and acknowledge that no one else in this universe is just like you and that conforming to their standards will have to take a backseat to your happiness. Only the strong minded can do this and this revelation won't take a day or even a year, but it will embark you on a lifelong journey. "To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment" Ralph Waldo Emerson. We live in a world where society tells you to be yourself and then judges you. We love in a constant fear of being judged or called a weirdo. Though the barons that hold us to this conformity are strong, many manage to break through. No other person in this universe is exactly like you. Everyone has a different quality to bring to the table and that is what makes out world such a diverse place. Embracing your assets to society and not trying to imitate someone else will not only change your outlook on certain situations but on your life as a whole. The phrase only the strong will survive applies to all aspects of life, including individuality. To be able to stand up for who you are and not let the opinions of the world faze you takes a strong mind and a strong spirit. Having a true sense of self is a life long journey and some people reach it more quickly than others. Some reach this place of nirvana while still in thei... ...ted. There are many countries that frown upon standing out to the extent of the Americans. In some Middle Eastern cultures, women are required to cover their bodies from head to toe. They dress in dark clothing so that little attention is drawn to them, if any at all. Differing from the Middle Eastern culture, American people often dress to the extreme; showing them off as if the world is always watching them. Although one covers their body with a black hijab and another prances around in a rainbow dress, the one covered is not any less of an individual as the one standing out physically. In conclusion, we as a society have to realize that individuality goes much deeper than material things and that it is okay to be different. Conforming to what society feels you should do will not only be detrimental to our growth as humans but as a world community as well.

The Middle Age

The Middle Age has been portrayed as a tumultuous period that started from the fall of Rome in 476 AD to the beginnings of the Protestant Reformation in 1517.   In spite of all the negative depictions of the period, the two most important contributions of this period are: (1) the rise of independent nations out of the fragmentation of the former Roman Empire; and (2) the rise of urban towns which eventually became centers of trade and sustained economic activity in Europe. Morris Bishop, in the book The Middle Ages, describes this period of European history both as â€Å"a continuation and a formation.† It is a continuation in the sense that it continued the Roman legacy and civilizations, assimilating the â€Å"barbaric† civilizations along the way (Bishop, p. 7). But more importantly, this is a formation, according to Bishop, because out of this period emerged the modern Europe of our times. Out of the ashes of the former â€Å"grandeur that was Rome† arose independent nations with a common language and tradition. The Carolingian Empire founded by Charlemagne in 800 AD was subdivided into different geographical patches because of inheritance over his grandsons and great grandsons. These geo-political subdivisions of Europe eventually defined the boundaries of modern Europe as we now know it. It gave birth to the independent nations of France, England, and the Italian city-states. Moreover, it was during the Middle Age that the masses of the different regions of the former empire developed their vernaculars (from Latin vernaculus, â€Å"out of one’s house†) that eventually became the modern languages. During the height of the Roman Empire, Latin was used as the language of nobility, politics and church. In medieval times, the Christianized â€Å"barbaric† tribes gradually developed their own version of Latin. The geo-political subdivisions mentioned earlier hastened the rise of these vernaculars that would later develop into independent languages of Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese. With common political background and language, the independent kingdoms arose. The Crusades also helped strengthen these newly-created kingdoms by weakening the hold of the nobility and ending the feudal system, thus making the nobles swear allegiance to the king. Indeed, much of Europe’s boundaries, geographically and politically, were in essence created during the Middle Age. Economic activity during the early Middle Age was almost halted by the constant wars that plagued the boundaries of the former empire. Transferring goods from one location to another proved dangerous, and with the rise of Muslim armies controlling east of the Mediterranean, trading between the eastern and western regions of the empire declined. The latter part of the Medieval Period, however, was characterized as a period of relative peace, and even though there were political instabilities, especially within the crumbling Byzantine Empire, trading flourished within commercial districts and towns. The medieval towns laid the foundations of trading that now characterize modern economy. The system of economy shifted from the land-based feudalism to that of money-based mercantilism. Merchants emerged, and they engaged in banking, which financed economic activity. Even kings and nobles borrow money from the merchant class, and they were regarded as an important component of the society. With the rise of the merchant class, the material growth led to the fostering of the arts and literature, as these merchants became patrons of the arts and supporters of artists. Citizens engaging in the businesses or the trades established guilds to promote mutual aid and protection, the forerunners of present-day labor unions. Even the land laborers, who were then very much oppressed, were empowered during this period, as described by Barbara Rosenwein: â€Å"Peasants, like town citizens, gained a new sense of identity and solidarity as they bargained with a lord keen to increase his income at their expense† (Rosenwein, p. 224). In summary, the Middle Age created a strong and materially progressive Europe. The independent nations of modern-day Europe owes much to the events that occurred during the period between 500 and 1500 AD.   The Middle Age also created an atmosphere of active trading and economic activity, which in turn caused proliferation of the arts and culture. Bishop, Morris. The Middle Ages. Houghton Mifflin Books, 2001. Rosenwein, Barbara. A Short History of the Middle Ages. Broadway Press, 2004.

Cause and Effect of Corruption - 1644 Words

There is a growing worldwide concern over corruption at the present time. Several factors are responsible for this. A consensus has now been reached that corruption is universal. It exists in all countries, both developed and developing, in the public and private sectors, as well as in non-profit and charitable organizations. Allegations and charges of corruption now play a more central role in politics than at any other time. Governments have fallen, careers of world renowned public figures ruined, and reputations of well-respected organizations and business firms badly tarnished on account of it. The international mass media feeds on it and scandals and improper conduct, especially of those in high places. The rising trend in the use of†¦show more content†¦Thus, price controls, subsidies and the corruption and black markets they generate, can lead to undesirable social and economic consequences. This also illustrates the point that dismantling controls, getting rid of sub sidies and preventing price distortions form a key element in economic reforms and for the establishment of a properly functioning market economy. Unfortunately, corruption places severe constraints on a country’s capacity to undertake economic reforms. The rich and the powerful, the main gainers of a corrupt system, will therefore oppose reforms. The leadership in a country has a key role to play in combating corruption. It is an Asian tradition to hold leaders and those in authority in high regard and esteem. Hence the top leadership must set a good example with respect to honesty, integrity and capacity for hard work. Since fighting corruption will involve taking difficult decisions, the leadership must also display firmness, political will and commitment to carry out the required reforms. Honest and dedicated leaders are an essential, but not a sufficient, condition to counter corruption. 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